If you are stopped by the police, the most important thing is to remain calm and respectful. Do not argue, run, or physically resist, even if you feel the stop is unfair. Politely ask, “Am I being detained, or am I free to go?” If the officer says you are free to go, calmly walk away. If you are being detained, you have the right to ask why. You do not have to answer questions beyond providing your name. You always have the right to remain silent. You can simply say, “I choose to remain silent,” and do not have to answer any other questions without a lawyer present.

You should never consent to a search of yourself, your belongings, or your vehicle. If the officer asks, clearly state, “I do not consent to any searches.” If they proceed anyway, do not resist; just remember that your objection could be helpful later in court. It is also important that you do not lie to the police or provide false documents, as this is a crime that can harm your case.

If you are pulled over while driving, pull over safely, remain in the car, turn on your interior light if it’s dark, and keep your hands visible on the steering wheel. You are required to provide your driver’s license, vehicle registration, and proof of insurance when asked. However, you still do not have to answer other questions, such as where you’re going or why you were stopped. You may say, “I’m not answering questions without a lawyer.” Again, do not consent to a search of your vehicle. If asked, clearly say, “I do not consent to a search.”

Always film or record, if possible, as long as you’re not interfering. Memorize details: Officers’ names, badge numbers, car numbers, location. Contact the The Baldonado Law Firm if you have detained or arrested.